Salmonella can make people sick with diarrhea and fever, often with vomiting and abdominal cramps. Chickens may be kept and maintained on property of a single-family residence, a community garden or a retail farm in accordance with the following:. Are chickens dirty? A chicken that is properly cared for is just as clean as a well-cared for dog or cat.
Are chickens noisy? Roosters are noisy and prohibited. A hen will cackle at times during the day, and will occasionally squawk, but these, and most other sounds, are not very loud, and are quieter than most everything else that occurs in the surrounding neighborhood. Hens sleep once it is dark. Should you have more than one hen? Do you have to have a rooster for a hen to lay eggs?
Without a rooster, hens will still lay eggs. Roosters are only necessary to create fertile eggs. Non-fertile eggs are as nutritious as fertile eggs. At what age do hens start laying eggs? How long do they lay eggs before they become non-laying hens? Peak production generally occurs at 2 years of age and slowly declines thereafter. How long do chickens live? The typical life expectancy seems to be 5 to 10 years depending on care and protection from predators.
How do you deal with excrement? It makes excellent compost, especially when combined with materials high in carbon such as the shavings, straw and sawdust which are often used for litter. The mixture of these makes a balanced mixture for a compost pile. Before you acquire your hens, you will need to build a coop that is positioned on your property in accordance with setback requirements and that will meet any HOA regulations for outbuildings if you have an HOA.
Your coop will need to include nesting boxes where your hens will lay their eggs, roosts where your hens will hang out and sleep at night, at least one feeder and a water source.
It must be designed to keep your chickens comfortable throughout the year and safe from predators, which can include coyotes, raccoons , dogs and cats in suburban and city settings.
You will want to design your coop with cleanliness and convenience in mind, such as considering nesting boxes that can be accessed from outside the coop for easy egg gathering and placing roosts to avoid stepping on droppings every time you enter your coop.
You can purchase a pre-made coop at some livestock supply stores or online, have a contractor build a coop for you, or make it a do-it-yourself backyard improvement , and use one of the many free chicken coop plans available online to complete your DIY project. You can get lots of design ideas, coop construction tips and free plans at BackyardChickens. Once you have your coop completed, you are ready to acquire some hens and get down to the business of raising backyard chickens.
Breed selection is an important part of creating a flock that will get along, produce eggs dependably and do well where you live. You can do a little research online or talk to locals with successful flocks for tips on which breeds might work best for you. Keep in mind that there are often neglected, abandoned or abused chickens available for adoption at animal shelters.
Much like the dogs and cats at these shelters, these chickens need good homes, which provides you with an opportunity to meet your egg-gathering needs while giving a home to rescue chickens in need of a safe, humane place to live.
Before you introduce a flock into your backyard, make sure your vegetable garden, flowerbeds and landscaping features that could be damaged by your hens are safely off limits and protected.
Chickens are a great addition to your backyard, providing eggs, natural pest control, a free composting service for kitchen scraps, and even some weed control. However, their tendency to eat just about anything you throw their way means they will also have no problem dining in your vegetable garden or tearing up your flowerbeds as they scratch the soil in search of insects and worms.
For the safety of your chickens and your landscaping, it is generally best to keep your chickens in an enclosure that provides them with plenty of room to move around as they please but protects them from potential predators. A fully fenced enclosure with a roof of some sort and side fencing that is sunk at least one foot into the ground can help prevent digging or climbing predators from entering the pen and harming your hens.
A fully fenced enclosure also keeps your chickens safely away from the rest of your backyard landscaping so that you will not have to sacrifice the look of your backyard to have a few fresh eggs in the morning. Chickens will eat almost anything you feed them and will get some of their food from scratching up insects and worms, but a healthy, well-balanced diet is essential for the health of your chickens and dependable egg production.
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