When to see a doctor Causes Bone cancer symptoms Bone cancer treatments Treatments for other causes Outlook The definition of bone pain is aching, tenderness, or another discomfort in the bone.
When to see a doctor. Share on Pinterest It is recommended to see a doctor if bone pain is severe and persistent. What are the other potential causes? Bone cancer symptoms. Share on Pinterest Fever and fatigue are less common symptoms of bone pain. Treatment options for bone cancer. Treatment options for other causes. Latest news Adolescent depression: Could school screening help?
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What are bone lesions? Musculoskeletal pain can be caused by disorders of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, bursae, or a combination see Introduction to the Biology of the Musculoskeletal System Introduction to the Biology of the Musculoskeletal System The musculoskeletal system provides form, stability, and movement to the human body. It consists of the body's bones which make up the skeleton , muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage Injuries are the most common cause of pain.
Bone pain is usually deep, penetrating, or dull. It commonly results from injury. Other less common causes of bone pain include bone infection osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis is a bone infection usually caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi.
Bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi can infect bones by spreading through the bloodstream or, more often, by Bone tumors may be cancerous malignant or noncancerous benign. Cancerous tumors may start in the bone primary cancer or start in other Muscle pain known as myalgia is often less intense than bone pain but can be very unpleasant.
For example, a muscle spasm or cramp a sustained painful muscle contraction in the calf is an intense pain that is commonly called a charley horse. Pain can occur when a muscle is affected by an injury, loss of blood flow to the muscle, infection, or a tumor. Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyalgia Rheumatica Polymyalgia rheumatica involves inflammation of the lining of joints, causing severe pain and stiffness in the muscles of the neck, back, shoulders, and hips.
The cause is unknown. The neck Tendon and ligament pain is often less intense than bone pain. It is often described as "sharp" and is worse when the affected tendon or ligament is stretched or moved and is usually relieved by rest.
Common causes of tendon pain include tendinitis Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon. Tenosynovitis is tendinitis accompanied by inflammation of the protective covering around the tendon tendon sheath. The cause is not always known. See also Overview of Sports Injuries. Pain develops in the outer aspect See also Overview The most common cause of ligament pain is injury sprains Overview of Sprains and Other Soft-Tissue Injuries Sprains are tears in ligaments tissues that connect one bone to another.
Other soft-tissue injuries include tears in muscles strains and tears ruptures in tendons tissues that connect Bursae pain can be caused by trauma, overuse, gout, or infection. Bursae are small fluid-filled sacs that provide a protective cushion around joints. Usually, pain is worse with movement involving the bursa and is relieved by rest. The affected bursa may swell.
Joint pain called arthralgia may or may not be related to joint inflammation called arthritis. Arthritis may cause swelling as well as pain. A wide variety of disorders can cause arthritis, including inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis RA Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory arthritis in which joints, usually including those of the hands and feet, are inflamed, resulting in swelling, pain, and often destruction of joints Arthritis due to damage of joint Bacteria, viruses, or fungi may spread through the bloodstream The accumulations of crystals cause flare-ups Problems in the A rash of reddish purple bumps Osteonecrosis can be caused by an injury or can occur spontaneously.
Typical symptoms include pain, limited Arthritic pain can be new acute, for example, when caused by infections, injuries, or gout , or longstanding chronic, for example, when caused by rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.
Blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic tests will be ordered. While diagnosis can sometimes be difficult, treatment will be initiated as soon as possible with the goal of reducing pain and improving mobility and function.
While it may seem counterintuitive, immobilization is generally avoided. Depending on the cause, an analgesic medication, such as acetaminophen , is the usual starting point with progression to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs and narcotic analgesics if needed.
We have multiple physical therapy clinics located throughout the Albuquerque metro area. New Mexico Orthopaedics offers a full spectrum of services related to orthopedic care and our expertise ranges from acute conditions such as sports injuries and fractures to prolonged, chronic care diagnoses, including total joint replacement and spinal disorders. Because our team of highly-trained physicians specialize in various aspects of the musculoskeletal system, our practice has the capacity to treat any orthopedic condition, and offer related support services, such as physical therapy, WorkLink and much more.
Causes of Bone Pain Generally, bone pain is less common than joint pain or muscle pain. Distinguishing Between Bone Pain and Joint Pain Bone pain tends to be localized and is often described as sharp pain, especially when associated with fracture.
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